Essential Graphic Design Principles Every Beginner Should Know

Contrast: Creating visual differences between elements, such as color, size, or shape, to highlight important information.
Balance: Distributing visual weight evenly to create a sense of stability and harmony.
Repetition: Using elements like colors, shapes, or fonts consistently throughout a design for a cohesive look.
Hierarchy: Organizing elements in a way that conveys the importance of each, guiding the viewer’s eye.
Alignment: Positioning elements consistently, creating order and structure.
White Space: Strategically leaving areas blank to improve readability, balance, and visual appeal.
Proximity: Grouping related elements together to create a visual connection.
Rhythm: Creating visual movement and flow through repetition and variation.
Emphasis: Highlighting certain elements to draw attention to specific information.